Selain memahami dan mampu menguasai kosakata, pemahaman mengenai kata kerja dalam Bahasa Inggris juga sangat penting dalam mempelajari Bahasa Inggris.
Kata kerja adalah kata yang menunjukkan aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh subjek dalam sebuah kalimat.
Sehingga dengan mengetahui setiap kata dalam bahasa Inggris kamu juga bisa menghapalnya.
Karena kalimat dalam bahasan Inggris tidak akan mudah terangkai jika kamu sendiri tidak memahami bagaimana penggunanaan seperti Irregular Verb yang sesuai.
Untuk itulah penting bisa mengetahui tentang contoh irregular verb dan artinya sehari-hari (kata kerja tak beraturan) berikut.
Pengertian Regular Verb
Irregular Verb atau kata kerja yang tidak beraturan yaitu jenis kata kerja yang berubah secara tidak teratur sesuai dengan jenis tensesnya.
Irregular Verb dibagi menjadi tiga tingkatan bentuk kata kerja.
Terdapat Verb 1, Verb 2, dan Verb 3 atau yang kemudian dikenal dengan sebutan verb123.
Pembagian ini sama dengan yang ada pada Regular Verb.
Baca juga: 400+ Kosakata Bahasa Inggris Bagi Pemula (RECOMMENDED) yang Sering Digunakan Sehari-hari
Bentuk Irregular Verb
Irregular Verb memiliki beberapa bentuk, diantaranya yaitu:
1. Kata Kerjanya Tetap
Bentuk yang pertama yaitu Irregular verb yang bentuk kata kerja murninya tidak mengalami perubahan pada Verb 1, Verb 2 dan Verb 3 nya.
Contohnya:
- Cut – Cut – Cut
- Put – Put – Put
- Let – Let- Let
Kata kerja bentuk ke 2 dan ketiganya tetap sama seperti V1 dan tidak boleh menambahkannya menjadi
- Cut – Cuted – Cuted (Salah) atau
- Cut – Cat – Cut (Salah)
- Cut – Cut – Cut (Benar)
2. Kata Kerjanya Berubah Pada Huruf Vokal
yang kedua yaitu bentuk Irregular yang mengalami perubahan dalam huruf vokalnya, seperti contoh:
- Sit – Sat – Sat
- Get – Got – Got
3. Kata Kerjanya Berubah Total
yang ketiga yaitu bentuk Irregular Verb dimana kata kerja berubah dari verb murninya, seperti contoh:
- Catch -> Cought -> Caught
- Bring -> Brought -> Brought
Semua Irregular Verb membentuk kata baru dari verb pertamanya, kecuali beberapa kata kerja yang tergolong pada jenis nomer 1.
Selain verb123, sebenarnya masih ada lagi irregular verb yang dikenal dengan Verb – ing atau Verb + ing.
Yaitu kata kerja yang ditambahkan ‘ing’ pada akhir kata, digunakan untuk kalimat yang menjelaskan kegiatan yang sedang dilakukan, contohnya pada Continuous Tense.
Daftar Kata Kerja Tidak Beraturan (Irregular Verb)
Berikut contoh yang bisa kamu ketahui, seperti:
Verb 1 | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Artinya |
Arise | Arose | Arisen | Muncul |
Awake | Awoke | Awoken | Membangunkan |
Be | Was / were | Been | Adalah |
Bear | Bore | Borne | Menanggung |
Become | Became | Become | Menjadi |
Bend | Bent | Bent | Membengkokkan |
Blow | Blew | Blown | Meniup |
Break | Broke | Broken | Memecahkan |
Bring | Brought | Brought | Membawa |
Buy | Bought | Bought | Membeli |
Catch | Caught | Caught | Menangkap |
Choose | Chose | Chosen | Memilih |
Cling | Clung | Clung | Melekat |
Come | Came | Come | Mendatangi |
Creep | Crept | Crept | Merayap |
Dig | Dug | Dug | Menggali |
Draw | Drew | Drawn | Menggambar |
Drink | Drank | Drunk | Meminum |
Drive | Drove | Driven | Mengemudi |
Eat | Ate | Eaten | Memakan |
Fall | Fell | Fallen | Jatuh |
Feed | Fed | Fed | Memberi makan |
Feel | Felt | Felt | Merasakan |
Fight | Fought | Fought | Bertarung |
Find | Found | Found | Menemukan |
Fly | Flew | Flown | Terbang |
Forbid | Forbade | Forbidden | Melarang |
Forget | Forgot | Forgotten | Melupakan |
Forgive | Forgave | Forgiven | Memaafkan |
Freeze | Froze | Frozen | Membeku |
Get | Got | Got / gotten | Mendapatkan |
Give | Gave | Given | Memberi |
Go | Went | Gone | Pergi |
Grind | Ground | Ground | Menggiling |
Grow | Grew | Grown | Tumbuh |
Have | Had | Had | Mempunyai |
Hear | Heard | Heard | Mendengar |
Hide | Hid | Hidden | Menyembunyikan |
Hit | Hit | Hit | Memukul |
Hold | Held | Held | Memegang |
Keep | Kept | Kept | Menjaga |
Know | Knew | Known | Mengetahui |
Lead | Led | Led | Memimpin |
Learn | Learnt | Learnt | Mempelajari |
Lend | Lent | Lent | Meminjamkan |
Let | Let | Let | Membiarkan |
Lie | Lay / lied | Lain / lied | Berbohong / berbaring |
Light | Lit / lighted | Lit / lighted | Menerangi |
Make | Made | Made | Membuat |
Mistake | Mistook | Mistaken | Membuat kesalahan |
Outgrow | Outgrew | Outgrown | Menjadi lebih besar |
Overcome | Overcame | Overcome | Mengatasi |
Overload | Overloaded | Overloaded / overladen | Memberi muatan lebih |
Oversee | Oversaw | Overseen | Mengawasi |
Pay | Paid | Paid | Membayar |
Prove | Proved | Proved / proven | Membuktikan |
Put | Put | Put | Meletakkan |
Quit | Quit / quitted | Quit / quitted | Menghentikan |
Remake | Remade | Remade | Membuat (lagi) |
Rewrite | Rewrote | Rewritten | Menulis (lagi) |
Ring | Rang | Rung | Berdering |
Run | Ran | Run | Berlari |
Say | Said | Said | Mengatakan |
See | Saw | Seen | Melihat |
Contoh Irregular Verb dan Artinya Sehari-Hari (Kata Kerja Tak Beraturan), yaitu:
VERB 1 | VERB 2 | VERB 3 | Artinya |
---|---|---|---|
Become | Became | Become | Menjadi |
Begin | Began | Begun | Mulai |
Bite | Bit | Bitten | Menggigit |
Blow | Blew | Blown | Meniup |
Break | Broke | Broken | Memecahkan |
Bring | Brought | Brought | Membawa |
Build | Built | Built | Membangun |
Burn | Burnt | Burnt | Membakar |
Buy | Bought | Bought | Membeli |
Catch | Caught | Caught | Menangkap |
Choose | Chose | Chosen | Memilih |
Come | Came | Come | Datang |
Cost | Cost | Cost | Berharga |
Creep | Crept | Crept | Merayap |
Cut | Cut | Cut | Memotong |
Dig | Dug | Dug | Menggali |
Do | Did | Done | Mengerjakan |
Draw | Drew | Drawn | Menggambar |
Dream | Dreamt | Dreamt | Bermimpi |
Drink | Drank | Drunk | Minum |
Drive | Drove | Driven | Mengemudi |
Eat | Ate | Eaten | Makan |
Fall | Fell | Fallen | Jatuh |
Feed | Fed | Fed | Memberi Makan |
Feel | Felt | Felt | Merasa |
Fight | Fought | Fought | Berkelahi |
Find | Found | Found | Menemukan |
Fly | Flew | Flown | Terbang |
Forbid | Forbade | Forbidden | Melarang |
Forget | Forgot | Forgotten | Melupakan |
Forgive | Forgave | Forgiven | Memaafkan |
Freeze | Froze | Frozen | Membeku |
Get | Got | Gotten | Memperoleh |
Give | Gave | Given | Memberi |
Go | Went | Gone | Pergi |
Grow | Grew | Grown | Tumbuh |
Hang | Hung | Hung | Menggantungkan |
Have | Had | Had | Mempunyai |
Hear | Heard | Heard | Mendengar |
Hide | Hid | Hidden | Bersembunyi |
Hit | Hit | Hit | Memukul |
Hold | Held | Held | Memegang/Mengadakan |
Hurt | Hurt | Hurt | Melukai |
Keep | Kept | Kept | Menjaga |
Kneel | Knelt | Knelt | Berlutut |
Know | Knew | Known | Tahu |
Lead | Led | Led | Memimpin |
Leave | Left | Left | Meninggalkan |
Lend | Lent | Lent | Meminjamkan |
Let | Let | Let | Membiarkan |
Lie | Lay | Lain | Berbaring |
Lose | Lost | Lost | Kehilangan |
Make | Made | Made | Membuat |
Mean | Meant | Meant | Berarti |
Meet | Met | Met | Bertemu |
Melt | Melted | Molten | Meleleh |
Mistake | Mistook | Mistaken | Salah (Kesalahan) |
Overcome | Overcame | Overcome | Mengatasi |
Pay | Paid | Paid | Membayar |
Prove | Proved | Proved / Proven | Membuktikan |
Put | Put | Put | Meletakan |
Read | Read | Read | Membaca |
Rent | Rent | Rent | Menyewa |
Ride | Rode | Riden | Mengendarai |
Ring | Rang | Rung | Berdering |
Rise | Rose | Risen | Terbit |
Run | Ran | Run | Berlari |
Saw | Sawed | Sawn | Menggergaji |
Say | Said | Said | Mengatakan |
See | Saw | Seen | Melihat |
Seek | Sought | Sought | Mencari |
Sell | Sold | Sold | Menjual |
Send | Sent | Sent | Mengirim |
Set | Set | Set | Terbenam |
Sew | Sewed | Sewn | Menjahit |
Shake | Shook | Shaken | Menggoyangkan |
Shave | Shaved | Shaken | Mencukur |
Shine | Shone | Shone | Bersinar |
Shoot | Shot | Shot | Menembak |
Show | Showed | Shown | Menunjukan |
Shrink | Shrank/Shrunk | Shrunk | Menyusut |
Sing | Sang | Sung | Bernyanyi |
Sink | Sank | Sunk | Tenggelam |
Sit | Sat | Sat | Duduk |
Sleep | Slept | Slept | Tidur |
Slide | Slid | Slid / Slidden | Meluncur |
Smell | Smelt | Smelt | Berbau |
Speak | Spoke | Spoken | Berbicara |
Speed | Sped | Sped | Mempercepat |
Spell | Spelt | Spelt | Mengeja |
Spend | Spent | Spent | Menghabiskan |
Spread | Spread | Spread | Menyebarkan |
Stand | Stood | Stood | Berdiri |
Steal | Stole | Stolen | Mencuri |
Sting | Stung | Stung | Menyengat |
Swear | Swore | Sworn | Bersumpah |
Sweep | Swept | Swept | Menyapu |
Swim | Swam | Swum | Berenang |
Take | Took | Taken | Mengambil |
Teach | taught | Taught | Mengajar |
Tear | Tore | Torn | Merobek |
Tell | Told | Told | Menceritakan |
Think | Thought | Thought | Berpikir |
Throw | Threw | Thrown | Melempar |
Undestand | Understood | Understood | Mengerti |
Wake | Woke | Woken | Bangun |
Wear | Wore | Worn | Memakai |
Win | Won | Won | Menang |
Withdraw | Withdrew | Withdrawn | Menarik |
Write | Wrote | Written | Menulis |
Contok ke 3 secara berurutan yaitu:
A
Verb 1 | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Arti |
alight | alighted, alit | alighted, alit | turun |
arise | arose | arisen | timbul |
awake | awoke, awaked | awoken, awaked | bangun |
B
Verb 1 | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Arti |
be | was, were | been | menjadi |
bear | bore | borne, born | menopang / menderita |
beat | beat | beaten, beat | mengalahkan |
become | became | become | menjadi |
beget | begot | begotten | menurunkan |
begin | began | begun | memulai |
bend | bent | bent | menekuk |
bereave | bereaved, bereft | bereaved, bereft | kehilangan |
beseech | besought, beseeched | besought, beseeched | memohon |
bet | bet, betted | bet, betted | bertaruh |
bid | bade, bid | bidden, bid, bade | menawar |
bide | bade, bided | bided | menunggu |
bind | bound | bound | mengikat |
bite | bit | bitten | gigitan |
bleed | bled | bled | berdarah |
bless | blessed, blest | blessed, blest | memberkati |
blow | blew | blown | menghembuskan |
break | broke | broken | mematahkan |
breed | bred | bred | berkembang biak |
bring | brought | brought | membawa |
broadcast | broadcast, broadcasted | broadcast, broadcasted | menyiarkan |
build | built | built | membangun |
burn | burnt, burned | burnt, burned | membakar |
burst | burst | burst | meledak |
bust | bust, busted | bust, busted | mendobrak |
buy | bought | bought | membeli |
C
Verb 1 | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Arti |
can | could | bisa / mampu | |
cast | cast | cast | melemparkan |
catch | caught | caught | menangkap |
choose | chose | chosen | memilih |
cleave | cleft, cleaved, clove | cleft, cleaved, cloven | membelah |
cling | clung | clung | berpegang teguh / melekat |
clothe | clothed, clad | clothed, clad | menutupi |
come | came | come | datang |
cost | cost | cost | berharga |
creep | crept | crept | merayap |
crow | crowed | crew, crowed | berkokok |
cut | cut | cut | memotong |
D
Verb 1 | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Arti |
deal | dealt | dealt | berurusan |
dig | dug | dug | menggali |
do | did | done | melakukan |
draw | drew | drawn | menggambar |
dream | dreamt, dreamed | dreamt, dreamed | bermimpi |
drink | drank | drunk | minum |
drive | drove | driven | mendorong |
dwell | dwelt, dwelled | dwelt, dwelled | menghuni |
dive (scuba diving) | dived / dove | dived | menyelam |
disprove | disproved | disproved / disproven | menyangkal |
daydream | daydreamed / daydreamt [?] | daydreamed / daydreamt | melamun |
E
Verb 1 | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Arti |
eat | ate | eaten | makan |
F
Verb 1 | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Arti |
fall | fell | fallen | jatuh |
feed | fed | fed | makan |
feel | felt | felt | merasa |
fight | fought | fought | berkelahi |
find | found | found | menemukan |
fit (be right size) | fit / fitted [?] | fit / fitted [?] | pas (ukuran benar) |
fit (tailor, change size) | fitted / fit [?] | fitted / fit [?] | cocok (penjahit, ubah ukuran) |
flee | fled | fled | melarikan diri |
fling | flung | flung | melemparkan |
fly | flew | flown | terbang |
forbid | forbad, forbade | forbid, forbidden | melarang |
forecast | forecast, forecasted | forecast, forecasted | memperkirakan |
forego (also forgo) | forewent | foregone | mendahului |
foresee | foresaw | foreseen | meramalkan |
foretell | foretold | foretold | meramalkan |
forget | forgot | forgotten | lupa |
forgive | forgave | forgiven | memaafkan |
forsake | forsook | forsaken | meninggalkan |
freeze | froze | frozen | membekukan |
frostbite | frostbit | frostbitten | membeku |
G
Verb 1 | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Arti |
geld | gelded, gelt | gelded, gelt | mengebiri |
get | got | got, gotten | mendapatkan |
gild | gilded, gilt | gilded, gilt | menyepuh |
gird | girded | girt | mengelilingi |
give | gave | given | memberikan |
gnaw | gnawed | gnawed, gnawn | menggerogoti |
go | went | gone | pergi |
grind | ground | ground | menggiling |
grip | gripped, gript | gripped, gript | pegangan |
grow | grew | grown | tumbuh |
H
Verb 1 | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Arti |
hand-feed | hand-fed | hand-fed | memberikan makan kepada hewan secara berkala |
handwrite | handwrote | handwritten | tulisan tangan |
hang | hung | hung | menggantung |
have | had | had | memiliki |
hear | heard | heard | mendengar |
heave | heaved, hove | heaved, hove | mengangkat |
hew | hewed | hewn / hewed | menebang |
hide | hid | hidden | menyembunyikan |
hit | hit | hit | memukul |
hold | held | held | memegang |
hurt | hurt | hurt | menyakiti |
I
Verb 1 | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Arti |
inbreed | inbred | inbred | mengawinkan dengan yang sejenis |
inlay | inlaid | inlaid | menaruh |
input | input / inputted | input / inputted | memasukkan |
interbreed | interbred | interbred | menyilangkan |
interweave | interwove / interweaved | interwoven / interweaved | menjalin |
interwind | interwound | interwound | terjalin |
insets | inset | inset | menyisipkan |
J
Verb 1 | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Arti |
jerry-build | jerry-built | jerry-built | membangun secara serampangan |
K
Verb 1 | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Arti |
keep | kept | kept | menjaga |
kneel | knelt / kneeled | knelt / kneeled | berlutut |
knit | knitted / knit | knitted / knit | merajut |
know | knew | known | tahu |
L
Verb 1 | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Arti |
lay | laid | laid | meletakkan |
lead | led | led | memimpin |
lean | leaned / leant | leaned / leant | menyandarkan |
leap | leaped / leapt | leaped / leapt | lompatan |
learn | learned / learnt | learned / learnt | belajar |
leave | left | left | meninggalkan |
lend | lent | lent | meminjamkan |
let | let | let | membiarkan |
lie | lay | lain | berbohong |
lie (not tell truth) | lied | lied | berbohong |
light | lit / lighted | lit / lighted | menyalakan |
lip-read | lip-read | lip-read | membaca bibir |
lose | lost | lost | kehilangan / kalah |
M
Verb 1 | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Arti |
make | made | made | membuat |
mean | meant | meant | bermaksud |
meet | met | met | bertemu |
miscast | miscast | miscast | salah pilih |
misdeal | misdealt | misdealt | salah bagi |
misdo | misdid | misdone | kesalahan |
mishear | misheard | misheard | salah mendengar |
mislay | mislaid | mislaid | salah meletakkan |
mislead | misled | misled | menyesatkan |
mislearn | mislearned / mislearnt | mislearned / mislearnt | menyesatkan |
misread | misread | misread | salah membaca |
misset | misset | misset | miset |
misspeak | misspoke | misspoken | salah bicara |
misspell | misspelled / misspelt | misspelled / misspelt | salah mengeja |
misspend | misspent | misspent | memboros |
mistake | mistook | mistaken | kesalahan |
misteach | mistaught | mistaught | keliru |
misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood | salah paham |
miswrite | miswrote | miswritten | salah menulis |
mow | mowed | mowed / mown | memotong rumput |
N
Verb 1 | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Arti |
naysay | naysaid | naysaid | menyangkal |
O
Verb 1 | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Arti |
offset | offset | offset | mengimbangi |
outbid | outbid | outbid | mengalahkan dalam lelang |
outbreed | outbred | outbred | perkawinan yang masih memiliki hubungan darah |
outdo | outdid | outdone | mengalahkan |
outdraw | outdrew | outdrawn | menarik lebih banyak orang |
outdrink | outdrank | outdrunk | minum melebihi batas |
outdrive | outdrove | outdriven | mengendarai lebih cepat |
outfight | outfought | outfought | mengalahkan dalam perkelahian |
outfly | outflew | outflown | terbang lebih tinggi |
outgrow | outgrew | outgrown | tumbuh lebih besar |
outleap | outleaped / outleapt | outleaped / outleapt | melompat lebih tinggi |
outlie | outlied | outlied | tidak mengatakan yang sebenarnya |
outride | outrode | outridden | mendahului |
outrun | outran | outrun | berlari lebih cepat |
outsell | outsold | outsold | menjual lebih banyak |
outshine | outshined / outshone | outshined / outshone | lebih cemerlang |
outshoot | outshot | outshot | melampaui tembakan |
outsing | outsang | outsung | mengalahkan dalam bernyanyi |
outsit | outsat | outsat | duduk lebih lama |
outsleep | outslept | outslept | tertidur |
outsmell | outsmelled / outsmelt | outsmelled / outsmelt | mengakali |
outspeak | outspoke | outspoken | mengucapkan |
outspeed | outsped | outsped | kecepatan lebih tinggi |
outspend | outspent | outspent | menghabiskan uang |
outswear | outswore | outsworn | kalah |
outswim | outswam | outswum | mengalahkan |
outthink | outthought | outthought | berpikir lebih jauh |
outthrow | outthrew | outthrown | outthrow |
outwrite | outwrote | outwritten | menulis |
overbid | overbid | overbid | menawar terlalu tinggi |
overbreed | overbred | overbred | overbreed |
overbuild | overbuilt | overbuilt | membangun tambahan |
overbuy | overbought | overbought | overbuy |
overcome | overcame | overcome | mengatasi |
overdo | overdid | overdone | berlebihan |
overdraw | overdrew | overdrawn | penarikan berlebih |
overdrink | overdrank | overdrunk | minum terlalu banyak |
overeat | overate | overeaten | makan terlalu banyak |
overfeed | overfed | overfed | memberikan makan secara berlebihan |
overhang | overhung | overhung | bergantung |
overhear | overheard | overheard | menguping |
overlay | overlaid | overlaid | melapisi |
overpay | overpaid | overpaid | membayar lebih |
override | overrode | overridden | mengesampingkan |
overrun | overran | overrun | menyerbu |
oversee | oversaw | overseen | mengawasi |
oversell | oversold | oversold | menjual lebih banyak |
overshoot | overshot | overshot | melampaui |
oversleep | overslept | overslept | kesiangan |
overspeak | overspoke | overspoken | bicara berlebihan |
overspend | overspent | overspent | menghabiskan terlalu banyak uang |
overspill | overspilled / overspilt | overspilled / overspilt | tumpah |
overtake | overtook | overtaken | menyusul / mengambil alih |
overthink | overthought | overthought | terlalu banyak berpikir |
overthrow | overthrew | overthrown | menggulingkan |
overwind | overwound | overwound | melawan angin |
overwrite | overwrote | overwritten | menimpa |
P
Verb 1 | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Arti |
partake | partook | partaken | mengambil bagian |
pay | paid | paid | membayar |
plead | pleaded / pled | pleaded / pled | mengaku |
precut | precut | precut | memotong sesuai ukuran yang tepat |
pinch-hit | pinch-hit | pinch-hit | menggantikan |
prepay | prepaid | prepaid | membayar diawal |
price-cut | price-cut | price-cut | memotong harga |
preset | preset | preset | mengatur sebelum |
proofread | proofread | proofread | mengoreksi |
prove | proved | proven / proved | membuktikan |
put | put | put | meletakkan |
Q
Verb 1 | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Arti |
quick-freeze | quick-froze | quick-frozen | membekukan dengan cepat |
quit | quit / quitted | quit / quitted | keluar / menyerah |
R
Verb 1 | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Arti |
read | read | read | membaca kembali |
reawake | reawoke | reawaken | membangkitkan kembali |
rebid | rebid | rebid | menawar kembali |
rebind | rebound | rebound | mengikat kembali |
rebroadcast | rebroadcast / rebroadcasted | rebroadcast / rebroadcasted | menyiarkan ulang |
rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt | membangun kembali |
recast | recast | recast | perombakan |
recut | recut | recut | menghitung ulang |
redeal | redealt | redealt | kesepakatan ulang |
redo | redid | redone | mengulangi |
redraw | redrew | redrawn | menggambar ulang |
refit (replace parts) | refit / refitted | refit / refitted | mereparasi (ganti bagian) |
refit (retailor) | refitted / refit | refitted / refit | reparasi (pengecer) |
regrind | reground | reground | menyesal |
regrow | regrew | regrown | tumbuh kembali |
rehang | rehung | rehung | menggantung kembali |
rehear | reheard | reheard | berlatih kembali |
reknit | reknitted / reknit | reknitted / reknit | merajut kembali |
relay (for example tiles) | relaid | relaid | mengganti |
relay | relayed | relayed | menyampaikan |
relearn | relearned / relearnt | relearned / relearnt | belajar kembali |
relight | relit / relighted | relit / relighted | menyala lagi |
remake | remade | remade | membuat ulang |
repay | repaid | repaid | membayar kembali |
reread | reread | reread | membaca ulang |
rerun | reran | rerun | memutarkan lagi |
resell | resold | resold | dijual kembali |
resend | resent | resent | mengirim kembali |
reset | reset | reset | mengatur ulang |
resew | resewed | resewn / resewed | menjahit kembali |
retake | retook | retaken | merebut kembali |
reteach | retaught | retaught | mengajarkan ulang |
retear | retore | retorn | merobek kembali |
retell | retold | retold | menceritakan ulang |
rethink | rethought | rethought | memikirkan kembali |
retread | retread | retread | memvulkanisir (ban) |
retrofit | retrofitted / retrofit | retrofitted / retrofit | menyediakan suku cadang, perangkat, atau peralatan yang tidak tersedia atau digunakan pada saat pembuatan aslinya |
rewake | rewoke / rewaked | rewaken / rewaked | bangun kembali |
rewear | rewore | reworn | mengenakan kembali |
reweave | rewove / reweaved | rewoven / reweaved | menenun kembali |
rewed | rewed / rewedded | rewed / rewedded | menikah kembali |
rewet | rewet / rewetted | rewet / rewetted | membasahi kembali |
rewin | rewon | rewon | memenangkan kembali |
rewind | rewound | rewound | mundur |
rewrite | rewrote | rewritten | menulis kembali |
rid | rid | rid | membersihkan |
ride | rode | ridden | mengendarai |
ring | rang | rung | berdering |
rise | rose | risen | bangkit |
roughcast | roughcast | roughcast | membuat secara kasar |
run | ran | run | menjalankan |
S
Verb 1 | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Arti |
sand-cast | sand-cast | sand-cast | gips |
saw | sawed | sawed / sawn | meng-gergaji |
say | said | said | mengatakan |
see | saw | seen | melihat |
seek | sought | sought | mencari |
sell | sold | sold | menjual |
send | sent | sent | mengirim |
set | set | set | mengatur |
sew | sewed | sewn / sewed | menjahit |
shake | shook | shaken | menggoyang |
shave | shaved | shaved / shaven | mencukur |
shear | sheared | sheared / shorn | mencukur |
shed | shed | shed | menumpahkan |
shine | shined / shone | shined / shone | bersinar |
shit | shit / shat / shitted | shit/ shat / shitted | buah air besar |
shoot | shot | shot | menembak |
show | showed | shown / showed | menunjukkan |
shrink | shrank / shrunk | shrunk | menyusut |
shut | shut | shut | menutup |
sight-read | sight-read | sight-read | membaca |
sing | sang | sung | bernyanyi |
sink | sank / sunk | sunk | tenggelam |
sit | sat | sat | duduk |
slay (kill) | slew / slayed | slain / slayed | membantai |
sleep | slept | slept | tidur |
slide | slid | slid | meluncur |
sling | slung | slung | menyandang |
slink | slinked / slunk | slinked / slunk | menyelinap |
slit | slit | slit | membelah |
smell | smelled / smelt | smelled / smelt | mencium |
sneak | sneaked / snuck | sneaked / snuck | menyelinap |
sow | sowed | sown / sowed | menabur |
speak | spoke | spoken | berbicara |
speed | sped / speeded | sped / speeded | mempercepat |
spell | spelled / spelt | spelled / spelt | mengeja |
spend | spent | spent | menghabiskan |
spill | spilled / spilt | spilled / spilt | menumpahkan |
spin | spun | spun | memutar |
spit | spit / spat | spit / spat | meludah |
split | split | split | membagi |
spoil | spoiled / spoilt | spoiled / spoilt | memanjakan |
spoon-feed | spoon-fed | spoon-fed | menyuap |
spread | spread | spread | menyebarkan |
spring | sprang / sprung | sprung | melompat |
stand | stood | stood | berdiri |
steal | stole | stolen | mencuri |
stick | stuck | stuck | melekatkan |
sting | stung | stung | menyengat |
stink | stunk / stank | stunk | berbau busuk |
strew | strewed | strewn / strewed | menaburi |
stride | strode | stridden | melangkah |
strike | struck | struck / stricken | menyerang |
string | strung | strung | merentangkan |
strive | strove / strived | striven / strived | berjuang |
sublet | sublet | sublet | menyewakan lagi |
sunburn | sunburned / sunburnt | sunburned / sunburnt | terbakar sinar matahari |
swear | swore | sworn | bersumpah |
sweat | sweat / sweated | sweat / sweated | berkeringat |
sweep | swept | swept | menyapu |
swell | swelled | swollen / swelled | membengkak |
swim | swam | swum | berenang |
swing | swung | swung | mengayun |
T
Verb 1 | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Arti |
take | took | taken | mengambil |
teach | taught | taught | mengajar |
tear | tore | torn | merobek |
telecast | telecast | telecast | menyiarkan melalui televisi |
tell | told | told | menceritakan |
test-drive | test-drove | test-driven | uji jalan |
test-fly | test-flew | test-flown | uji terbang |
think | thought | thought | berpikir |
throw | threw | thrown | melemparkan |
thrust | thrust | thrust | mendorong |
tread | trod | trodden / trod | menginjak |
typecast | typecast | typecast | mengeset |
typeset | typeset | typeset | mengeset |
typewrite | typewrote | typewritten | mengetik |
U
Verb 1 | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Arti |
unbend | unbent | unbent | meluruskan |
unbind | unbound | unbound | melonggarkan |
unclothe | unclothed / unclad | unclothed / unclad | tidak berpakaian |
underbid | underbid | underbid | menawar lebih rendah |
undercut | undercut | undercut | melemahkan |
underfeed | underfed | underfed | kurang memberi makanan |
undergo | underwent | undergone | menjalani |
underlie | underlay | underlain | mendasari |
undersell | undersold | undersold | menjual lebih rendah |
underspend | underspent | underspent | menghabiskan kurang dari.. |
understand | understood | understood | memahami |
undertake | undertook | undertaken | melakukan |
underwrite | underwrote | underwritten | menanggung |
undo | undid | undone | membatalkan |
unfreeze | unfroze | unfrozen | mencairkan |
unhang | unhung | unhung | melepaskan dari gantungan |
unhide | unhid | unhidden | tidak terlihat |
unknit | unknitted / unknit | unknitted / unknit | memisahkan |
unlearn | unlearned / unlearnt | unlearned / unlearnt | belajar meninggalkan |
unsew | unsewed | unsewn / unsewed | membuka jahitan |
unsling | unslung | unslung | melepaskan ikatan |
unspin | unspun | unspun | menghentikan putaran |
unstick | unstuck | unstuck | melepaskan rekatan |
unstring | unstrung | unstrung | melonggarkan |
unweave | unwove / unweaved | unwoven / unweaved | melepaskan rajutan |
unwind | unwound | unwound | beristirahat |
uphold | upheld | upheld | menegakkan |
upset | upset | upset | kecewa |
unlade | unladed | unladed / unladen | membongkar |
unmake | unmade | unmade | menghancurkan |
unsay | unsaid | unsaid | mencabut perkataan |
unwrite | unwrote | unwritten | menghapus |
unswear | unswore | unsworn | mengingkari sumpah |
V
Verb 1 | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Arti |
vex | vext | vext | menyusahkan |
W
Verb 1 | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Arti |
wake | woke / waked | woken / waked | bangun |
waylay | waylaid | waylaid | menghentikan / menghadang |
wear | wore | worn | memakai |
weave | wove / weaved | woven / weaved | menenun |
wed | wed / wedded | wed / wedded | mengawinkan / menikahkan |
weep | wept | wept | menangis |
wet | wet / wetted | wet / wetted | membasahi |
whet | whetted | whetted | mengasah |
win | won | won | memenangi |
wind | wound | wound | mencium |
withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | menarik |
withhold | withheld | withheld | menahan |
withstand | withstood | withstood | menahan |
wring | wrung | wrung | memeras |
write | wrote | written | menulis |
Kesimpulan
Irregular Verb merupakan kata kerja yang tidak mengikuti aturan biasa yang dugunakan pada regular verb, yaitu penambahan akhiran D, ED, atau IED pada saat dipakai pada Past Simple (Verb 2) atau Past Participle (Verb 3), karena itu disebut sebagai kata kerja tidak beraturan dalam bahasa inggris.
Baca juga: SIMPLE Present Tense: Pengertian, Rumus & Contoh Terbaru 2024
Kata kerja yang termasuk dalam Irregular Verbs yaitu kata kerja yang yang tidak memiliki akhiran -ED seperti (Asked atau Ended) pada bentuk Past Tense dan atau bentuk Past Participle, bahkan ada beberapa kata kerja yang memiliki kesamaan antara verb 1, verb 2 hingga verb 3 nya.
Karena itu penting buat yang ingin belajar bahasan Inggris memahami pengertian dan contoh irregular verb dan artinya sehari-hari (kata kerja tak beraturan) seperti penjelasan di atas.
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